•  学术报告

关于举行吉林大学王春朋教授和华南师范大学尹景学教授学术报告的通知

发布时间:2017-04-12文章来源:浏览次数:93

1LifeSpan for a Semilinear Heat Equation with Initial Data non Rarefied

at$\infty$

人:尹景学教授(范大学,江学者特聘教授,国家杰出青年基金得者)

时间20151113日上午9:00-10:30

 

2SmoothTransonic Flows of Meyer Type in De Laval Nozzles

人:王春朋教授(吉林大学)

时间20151113日上午10:30-12:00

 

 

告地点:4号楼4318

 

迎广大生参加。             

 

 

 

 

 

                                     数学学院

 

                                  20151112

 

1摘要:Inthis talk, we discuss the life span of solutions for the heatequation with nonlinear sources. We will show that as long as theinitial datum is non-rarefied at $\infinity$, the solution must blowup at finite time.Moreover, we give an delicate estimate on the lifespan.

 

2摘要:Thistalk concerns smooth transonic steady potential flows of Meyer typein two-dimensional de Laval nozzles, which are governed by anequation of mixed type with degeneracy at the sonic state. For a$C^2$ transonic flow of Meyer type, it is shown that the set ofexceptional points is a closed line segment (may be empty or only onepoint). Furthermore, a smooth transonic flow of Meyer type withnonexceptional points is unstable with respect to $C^0$-norm of thevelocity for a $C^1$ small perturbation in the shape of the wall(even if the wall is still smooth). Then we seek a smooth transonicflow of Meyer type which satisfies physical boundary condition andwhose sonic points are exceptional in a de Laval nozzle. For such aflow, its sonic curve must be located at the throat of the nozzle andthe governing equation is strongly degenerate in the sense that thesonic curve is a characteristic degenerate boundary in thesubsonic-sonic region, while in the sonic-supersonic region allcharacteristics from sonic points coincide, which are the sonic curveand never approach the supersonic region. It is proved that thereexists uniquely such a smooth transonic flow near the throat of thenozzle, whose acceleration is Lipschitz continuous, if the wall ofthe nozzle is sufficiently flat. The works are jointed with ProfessorZhouping Xin.