The State Key laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering organized the 4th International Symposium on Emerging of Pulping and Papermaking on November 8-10, 2010, which was held in the campus South China University of Technology, co-organized by China Technical Association of Paper Industry, Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industries, USA and Beijing Forestry University. The Symposium was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, China and Ministry of Education, China. There are 550 delegates from 13 countries attending the conference, including 60 foreign scholars. The proceedings of the conference contained about 600 papers, 130 papers among them are oral presentation. All participants recognized the conference very successful. The foreign delegates impressed this conference and the change of Chinese paper indutry.