Achieving ultra-high superelasticity and cyclic stability of biomedical Ti-11Nb-40 (at.%) alloys by controlling Nb and oxygen content

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标题

Achieving ultra-high superelasticity and cyclic stability of biomedical Ti-11Nb-40 (at.%) alloys by controlling Nb and oxygen content

作者

作者:Yuan, B (Yuan, B.)[1,2 ]; Yang, B (Yang, B.)[1 ]; Gao, Y (Gao, Y.)[1,2 ]; Lai, M (Lai, M.)[1 ]; Chen, XH (Chen, X. H.)[1 ]; Zhu, M (Zhu, M.)[1,2 ]

期刊信息


MATERIALS & DESIGN


卷:92

页:978-982

DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.148

出版年:FEB 15 2016

文献类型:Article

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摘要

Dense and porous nickel-free Ti-11Nb-4O (at.%) alloys with & temperature closed to body temperature were fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy (sintering) method from elemental Ti and Nb powders. Their microstructure, phase transformation temperature, superelasticity and mechanical properties at room temperature were investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and compression testing. It has been found that the phase temperature of Ti-11Nb-40 alloy by sintering is different from that by smelting and cold-rolling method due to the introduction of oxygen during powder mixing and sintering, and the & temperature can reach up about 40 degrees C by reducing Nb content and controlling oxygen. Near dense Ti-11Nb-40 alloys can exhibit more than 5.4% superelasticity, high cyclic stability up to 100 cycles, high yield strength of 1.48 GPa and small strain hysteresis of 0.14% at room temperature. Moreover, porous Ti-11Nb-40 alloys with 29.4% porosity also can show complete superelasticity of near 3%, yield strength of 800 MPa and elastic modulus of 24.5 GPa at room temperature, which can be considered as one of perfect bone replacement materials in conjunction with their excellent biocompatibility. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词

作者关键词:Ni-free shape memory alloys; Superelasticity; Porous alloys

作者信息

作者信息

通讯作者地址:Zhu, M (通讯作者)

显示更多S China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.


地址:

显示更多[ 1 ] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
      [ 2 ] Key Lab Adv Energy Storage Mat Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China


电子邮件地址:memzhu@scut.edu.cn

出版商

ELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND

类别分类

类别 / 分类

研究方向:Materials Science

Web of Science 类别:Materials Science, Multidisciplinary