The fast filling of nano-SnO2 in CNTs by vacuum absorption: a new approach to realize cyclic durable anodes for lithium ion batteries

时间:2018-05-25作者:浏览量:261


标题

The fast filling of nano-SnO2 in CNTs by vacuum absorption: a new approach to realize cyclic durable anodes for lithium ion batteries

作者

作者:Hu, RZ (Hu, Renzong)[1 ]; Sun, W (Sun, Wei)[1 ]; Liu, H (Liu, Hui)[1 ]; Zeng, MQ (Zeng, Meiqin)[1 ]; Zhu, M (Zhu, Min)[1 ]

期刊信息


NANOSCALE


卷:5

期:23

页:11971-11979

DOI:10.1039/c3nr03756h

出版年:2013

文献类型:Article

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摘要

CNTs filled with amorphous-nanocrystalline SnO2, as a unique SnO2-based nanocomposite structure, were synthesized by a rapid vacuum absorption followed by calcination. The SnO2/CNT nanocomposite anodes had a much higher Li storage capacity than the pristine CNTs, as well as a markedly improved cyclic performance (430 mA h g(-1) after 300 cycles at 0.1 A g(-1)). These superior electrode properties resulted from the unique feature of the amorphous-nanocrystalline mixture of tin oxides stored in the CNT tubes of this nanocomposite, because this structure accommodated the stress and confined the volume change of Li+ insertion/desertion in Sn. Although the nanocomposites had a large initial irreversible capacity loss due to SEI formation, it could be dramatically reduced by prelithiation treatment of the nanocomposite electrode.

关键词

KeyWords Plus:STORAGE CAPACITY; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; CARBON NANOTUBES; HOLLOW SPHERES; SNO2 NANOWIRE; PERFORMANCE; LITHIATION; OXIDE; TIN; NANOSTRUCTURES

作者信息

作者信息

通讯作者地址:Zhu, M (通讯作者)

显示更多S China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Energy Storage Mat Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.


地址:

显示更多[ 1 ] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Energy Storage Mat Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China


电子邮件地址:memzhu@scut.edu.cn

出版商

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND

类别分类

类别 / 分类

研究方向:Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics

Web of Science 类别:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied